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2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
result
result-*

150
API.md
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@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ Default bind: `127.0.0.1:9911`
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/` | Web UI (served from `frontend/index.html`) |
| GET | `/health` | Health check |
| GET | `/status` | All apps with routes, container status and running operation (what the UI polls) |
| GET | `/integrations` | Forgejo connection (`configured`, `url`, `has_token`, `user`) and the SSH deploy public key |
| POST | `/integrations/forgejo` | `{"token": "..."}` — verify against Forgejo and store; `""` disconnects |
| GET | `/forgejo/repos?q=` | Search repositories visible to the stored token (public ones without) |
| GET | `/forgejo/branches?repo=owner/name` | Branch names of a Forgejo repository |
### Apps — Read
@ -24,27 +19,17 @@ Default bind: `127.0.0.1:9911`
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/apps` | List all apps |
| GET | `/apps/<name>` | Show single app manifest |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/routes` | Get parsed route entries |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/status` | Container status (running/stopped) |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/compose` | Read compose.yaml content |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/logs?tail=N` | Fetch last N log lines (default 100) |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/backups` | List available backups |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/backups/<file>` | Download backup zip |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/env` | Environment variables: `{"vars": [{"key", "value"}], "inject": true}` |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/repo` | Git source info (URL, web URL, provider, branch, deployed commit, local changes, deploy key for ssh) |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/repo?fetch=1` | Same, plus fetches the remote and reports `behind` / `remote` |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/volumes` | Volumes the file browser can open |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/volume/files?vol=&path=` | List a folder in a volume |
| GET | `/apps/<name>/volume/download?vol=&path=` | Download a file from a volume |
| PUT | `/apps/<name>/volume/files?vol=&path=` | Upload a file (raw body) |
| DELETE | `/apps/<name>/volume/files?vol=&path=` | Delete a file or folder |
### Apps — Write
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| POST | `/apps/init` | Create a new app |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/routes` | Update routes (hot — Caddy reloads automatically) |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/deploy` | Deploy (compose up + caddy reload) |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/restart` | Restart (compose down + up) |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/stop` | Stop (compose down) |
@ -54,151 +39,55 @@ Default bind: `127.0.0.1:9911`
| POST | `/apps/<name>/backup` | Create volume backup (zip) |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/restore` | Restore from backup |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/remove` | Remove app |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/repo-pull` | Git apps: fetch branch, hard-reset checkout to it, redeploy |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/env` | Replace environment variables: `{"vars": [...], "inject": true, "deploy": false}` |
| POST | `/apps/<name>/volume-clear` | Stop the app and empty its default data folder |
Write operations are serialised per app. While one runs, another write to the
same app returns `409` with `{"ok": false, "error": "...", "busy": "deploy"}`.
`deploy` returns the compose output in `stdout` (or `stderr` on failure).
### Create app (git repository, with environment variables)
```json
{
"name": "blog",
"routes": [{"domain": "blog.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18090"}],
"auth": true,
"source_type": "git",
"repo_url": "https://git.reudy.net/reudy-net/blog.git",
"repo_branch": "",
"use_forgejo_token": true,
"env": [{"key": "DATABASE_URL", "value": "postgres://..."}],
"env_inject": true
}
```
- `repo_url` may be `https://…`, `ssh://git@host:port/owner/repo.git` or
`git@host:owner/repo.git`. ssh URLs use the panel's deploy key.
- `repo_token` sets an https token explicitly; `use_forgejo_token` uses the
token stored in Settings (only for URLs on the configured Forgejo host).
- An empty branch uses the repository's default branch. The compose file must
be at the repository root.
- The older `source_type: "github"` with `github_url` / `github_branch` /
`github_pat` is still accepted.
### Sync response (`repo-pull`)
```json
{
"ok": true,
"stdout": "HEAD is now at d7df557 Bump image tag\n...compose output...",
"before": {"sha": "4fb7976...", "short": "4fb7976", "subject": "Initial compose", "author": "reudy", "time": 1790460618},
"after": {"sha": "d7df557...", "short": "d7df557", "subject": "Bump image tag", "author": "reudy", "time": 1790460643},
"changed": true
}
```
### Status response (`/status`)
```json
{
"ok": true,
"time": 1790460650,
"apps": [
{
"name": "whoami",
"routes": [{"domain": "whoami.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18080"}],
"auth": true,
"compose_file": "/var/lib/containers/stacks/whoami/compose.yaml",
"repo_url": "",
"repo_branch": "",
"busy": null,
"status": {
"state": "running",
"running": true,
"running_count": 1,
"total": 1,
"containers": [{"name": "whoami-app-1", "state": "running", "status": "Up 3 minutes", "image": "docker.io/traefik/whoami:latest", "running": true}]
}
}
]
}
```
`state` is one of `running`, `partial` (some containers down), `stopped` or `unknown`.
## Example payloads
### Create app (single route)
### Create app (single domain)
```json
{
"name": "whoami",
"routes": [
{"domain": "whoami.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18080"}
],
"domain": "whoami.srazka.com",
"port": 18080,
"auth": true
}
```
### Create app (multiple routes, different ports)
### Create app (multiple domains)
```json
{
"name": "myapp",
"routes": [
{"domain": "app.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18080"},
{"domain": "api.app.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18081"}
],
"domain": "app.srazka.com,www.app.srazka.com",
"port": 18081,
"auth": true
}
```
### Create app (multiple routes, different ports, with paths)
Or using the `domains` array format:
```json
{
"name": "pocketbase",
"routes": [
{"domain": "pb.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:8090", "path": "/_/*"}
],
"name": "myapp",
"domains": ["app.srazka.com", "www.app.srazka.com"],
"port": 18081,
"auth": true
}
```
The `path` field is optional. When present, it generates a Caddy `reverse_proxy /_/* 127.0.0.1:8090` rule, letting you route requests to a specific path prefix within a domain.
### Create app (wildcard domain)
```json
{
"name": "wildcard",
"routes": [
{"domain": "*.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18082"}
],
"domain": "*.srazka.com",
"port": 18082,
"auth": false
}
```
Note: Wildcard domains require DNS challenge configuration in Caddy.
### Update routes (hot)
```json
{
"routes": [
{"domain": "app.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18080"},
{"domain": "api.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18081"},
{"domain": "pb.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:8090", "path": "/_/*"}
]
}
```
The optional `path` field generates a Caddy `reverse_proxy <path> <upstream>` rule for sub-path routing.
Caddy reloads automatically via the systemd path watcher. Containers stay running.
### Save compose
```json
@ -223,21 +112,6 @@ Caddy reloads automatically via the systemd path watcher. Containers stay runnin
}
```
## Routes response
```json
{
"ok": true,
"name": "myapp",
"routes": [
{"domain": "app.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18080"},
{"domain": "api.reudy.net", "upstream": "127.0.0.1:18081", "path": "/api/*"}
]
}
```
The `path` field is only present when a route has a path configured.
## Response format
All JSON responses include an `ok` boolean:

139
README.md
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@ -2,51 +2,6 @@
Minimal container management panel for rootless Podman + Caddy.
## Installing on NixOS
This repository is a flake that provides the panel as a package
(`packages.<system>.default`) and a NixOS module (`nixosModules.default`).
Add it to your system flake:
```nix
{
inputs.panel = {
url = "git+https://git.reudy.net/reudy-net/panel";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
outputs = { nixpkgs, panel, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.vps = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
modules = [
panel.nixosModules.default
{
services.reudy-panel = {
enable = true;
domain = "panel.example.com"; # Caddy virtual host
autheliaAddress = "127.0.0.1:9091"; # forward_auth in front of it
};
}
];
};
};
}
```
The module sets up the `panel-api` service, the directories below, the
`panelroutes` group shared with Caddy, the Caddy import of the generated routes
and a path unit that reloads Caddy when they change. With Forgejo enabled on
the same host, its URLs are passed to the panel automatically
(`services.reudy-panel.forgejo.enable`). See `nix/module.nix` for all options.
To deploy a new panel version, bump the input and rebuild:
```bash
nix flake update panel
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#vps
```
Checks (package build and a module evaluation) run with `nix flake check`.
## Base directory
`/var/lib/containers`
@ -67,19 +22,14 @@ All app routes are written to a single `routes/routes.caddy` file that Caddy imp
## Quick workflow
```bash
# Routes are "domain|upstream[|path]" entries, comma-separated.
# Create a new app (single domain)
panelctl init whoami whoami.srazka.com 18080 true
# Create a new app (single route, protected by Authelia)
panelctl init whoami "whoami.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18080" true
# Create with multiple routes (different ports, optional path)
panelctl init myapp "app.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18081,api.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18082|/api/*" true
# Create with multiple domains
panelctl init myapp "app.srazka.com,www.srazka.com" 18081 true
# Create with wildcard domain (requires DNS challenge in Caddy)
panelctl init wild "*.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18083" false
# Change routes later (Caddy reloads automatically)
panelctl set-routes whoami "whoami.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18080,who.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18080"
panelctl init wild "*.srazka.com" 18082 false
# Deploy (compose up + caddy reload)
panelctl deploy whoami
@ -135,78 +85,15 @@ panelctl remove whoami
## Web UI & API
- Nix runs `panel-api` as a systemd service on `127.0.0.1:9911`.
- Caddy proxies `https://panel.reudy.net` → panel-api with Authelia forward_auth.
- Open `https://panel.reudy.net` for the web UI.
- Caddy proxies `https://panel.srazka.com` → panel-api with Authelia forward_auth.
- Open `https://panel.srazka.com` for the web UI.
- API docs: [API.md](API.md)
### Web UI features
- Live status: one `/status` poll every few seconds (faster while something is
running, paused when the tab is hidden) updates cards in place, so open tabs,
unsaved edits and scroll positions are never lost. The header shows when the
panel last synced and warns when the Authelia session has expired.
- Per-app status (running / partial / stopped), container list, and a busy
indicator that is shared between browsers while an operation runs.
- New-app dialog: starter container, pasted compose file or git repository;
suggests the next free port and a domain based on the app name.
- Compose editor with unsaved-changes tracking, Ctrl+S, save & deploy, validate.
- Logs with follow mode, routes editor with validation, file browser with
drag-and-drop upload, backups with restore (and optional redeploy).
- Git source tab: deployed commit, "check for updates", and sync & deploy.
- Activity drawer with the output of every operation (e.g. why a deploy failed).
- Keyboard: `/` search, `N` new app, `Esc` closes menus. Deep links like
`#/whoami/logs` open an app on a specific tab.
### Git-backed apps
Apps created from a repository (Forgejo, GitHub or any git host, over https or
ssh) are cloned to `stacks/<app>/repo`.
**Forgejo.** `panel.nix` points the panel at the local Forgejo
(`PANEL_FORGEJO_URL`, `PANEL_FORGEJO_API_URL`, `PANEL_FORGEJO_SSH_URL`, taken
from `forgejo.nix`). In the panel's **Settings** you can connect a Forgejo
access token (read access to repositories and user). With it, the new-app
dialog lists your repositories and branches, and private ones are cloned over
https with the token. Without it, public repositories are listed and private
ones are cloned over ssh with the deploy key. Commit and compare links point at
Forgejo. The token is stored in `state/panel/forgejo-token` (mode 0600).
**SSH / deploy key.** The panel generates an ed25519 key pair in
`state/panel/ssh/` the first time it is needed. Its public half is shown in
Settings (and next to ssh URLs); add it as a read-only deploy key to a
repository — or to your Forgejo account for access to all repositories — to
clone `ssh://git@git.reudy.net:14922/owner/repo.git` style URLs.
**Sync** fetches the configured branch and
hard-resets the checkout to it before redeploying, so the repository is the
source of truth: compose edits made in the panel are discarded on the next sync
(the UI warns about this). An access token for a private repository is stored in
the clone's `.git/config`; use a read-only token.
### Environment variables
Each app can have environment variables (the **Environment** tab, or when
creating the app; `.env` text can be pasted in). They are stored in
`state/env/<app>.env` as `KEY=VALUE` lines (mode 0600) — outside the repository
and stack directory, so git syncs never touch them — and `panelctl` passes them
to every compose command:
- They are always available for `${VAR}` interpolation in the compose file.
The UI points out variables the compose file uses without a default that
aren't set.
- With **Pass to every container** (the default), `deploy`/`restart` also
generate `stacks/<app>/.panel-env.yaml`, a compose override that lists the
keys under every service's `environment:`. Compose reads the values from its
own environment, so they are never quoted into YAML, and they take
precedence over values set in the compose file.
Values must be single-line. Names that would change how podman/compose run
(`PATH`, `HOME`, `XDG_*`, `DOCKER_*`, `COMPOSE_*`, `PODMAN_*`, …) are rejected.
Changes apply on the next deploy. Backups do not include variables.
### Concurrency
`panel-api` handles requests concurrently, so a long deploy never blocks status
or logs. Mutating operations are serialised per app — a second operation on a
busy app gets HTTP 409 — and `panelctl` takes a `flock` on the shared routes
file while rewriting it.
- Create apps with multiple domains and wildcard support
- Live container status indicators (auto-refreshes)
- Deploy, restart, stop, remove from the UI
- Inline compose editor with save, validate, and save+deploy
- Log viewer with configurable tail length
- Volume backup management: create, list, download, restore

27
flake.lock generated
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1782847189,
"narHash": "sha256-twXPFqFsrrY5r28Zh7Homgcp2gUMBgQ6WDS98Q/3xFI=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "b6018f87da91d19d0ab4cf979885689b469cdd41",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-25.11",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
{
description = "Small web panel for deploying Podman compose apps behind Caddy";
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
outputs =
{ self, nixpkgs }:
let
systems = [
"x86_64-linux"
"aarch64-linux"
];
forAllSystems = f: nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs systems (system: f nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system});
in
{
packages = forAllSystems (pkgs: rec {
reudy-panel = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { };
default = reudy-panel;
});
overlays.default = final: _prev: {
reudy-panel = final.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { };
};
nixosModules = rec {
reudy-panel = ./nix/module.nix;
default = reudy-panel;
};
checks = forAllSystems (pkgs: {
package = self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default;
# Evaluates a small host using the module, so option or wiring mistakes
# fail here rather than on the server.
module =
(nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
system = pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system;
modules = [
self.nixosModules.default
{
boot.isContainer = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
users.users.reudy.isNormalUser = true;
services.caddy.enable = true;
services.forgejo.enable = true;
services.reudy-panel = {
enable = true;
domain = "panel.example.com";
autheliaAddress = "127.0.0.1:9091";
};
}
];
}).config.system.build.toplevel;
});
formatter = forAllSystems (pkgs: pkgs.nixfmt-rfc-style);
};
}

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{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.services.reudy-panel;
forgejoServer = config.services.forgejo.settings.server;
routesFile = "${cfg.baseDir}/routes/routes.caddy";
in
{
options.services.reudy-panel = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "the panel for deploying Podman compose apps behind Caddy";
package = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.package;
default = pkgs.callPackage ./package.nix { };
defaultText = lib.literalExpression "pkgs.callPackage ./package.nix { }";
description = "The panel package to use.";
};
user = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "reudy";
description = ''
Existing user the panel runs as. Apps are deployed as rootless Podman
containers of this user, so it should have lingering enabled.
'';
};
group = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "panelroutes";
description = "Group shared by the panel and Caddy for the generated routes file.";
};
baseDir = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.path;
default = "/var/lib/containers";
description = "Where stacks, volumes, routes, state and backups are kept.";
};
listenAddress = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "127.0.0.1";
description = "Address the panel API listens on.";
};
port = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.port;
default = 9911;
description = "Port the panel API listens on.";
};
domain = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.str;
default = null;
example = "panel.example.com";
description = "Serve the panel on this domain through Caddy. Null disables the virtual host.";
};
autheliaAddress = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.str;
default = null;
example = "127.0.0.1:9091";
description = ''
Authelia instance that protects the panel's virtual host with
forward_auth. The panel has no login of its own, so leave this null
only if something else guards it.
'';
};
forgejo.enable = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = config.services.forgejo.enable;
defaultText = lib.literalExpression "config.services.forgejo.enable";
description = ''
Point the panel at the local Forgejo instance (repo picker, private
clones, commit links). URLs are taken from services.forgejo.settings.
'';
};
environment = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.str;
default = { };
description = "Extra environment variables for the panel API service.";
};
};
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
users.groups.${cfg.group} = { };
users.users.${cfg.user}.extraGroups = [ cfg.group ];
users.users.caddy.extraGroups = lib.mkIf config.services.caddy.enable [ cfg.group ];
systemd.tmpfiles.rules =
map (dir: "d ${cfg.baseDir}${dir} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} -") [
""
"/stacks"
"/volumes"
"/routes"
"/state"
"/state/apps"
"/backups"
]
++ [ "f ${routesFile} 0640 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} -" ];
systemd.services.panel-api = {
description = "Panel API";
after = [ "network.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = 3;
WorkingDirectory = cfg.baseDir;
ExecStart = lib.getExe cfg.package;
};
environment = {
PANEL_API_BIND = cfg.listenAddress;
PANEL_API_PORT = toString cfg.port;
PANEL_BASE_DIR = toString cfg.baseDir;
PANEL_USER = cfg.user;
PANEL_GROUP = cfg.group;
PANELCTL_PATH = lib.getExe' cfg.package "panelctl";
}
// lib.optionalAttrs cfg.forgejo.enable {
# The API is reached on localhost; clones use the public URLs.
PANEL_FORGEJO_URL = lib.removeSuffix "/" forgejoServer.ROOT_URL;
PANEL_FORGEJO_API_URL = "http://${forgejoServer.HTTP_ADDR}:${toString forgejoServer.HTTP_PORT}";
PANEL_FORGEJO_SSH_URL = "ssh://${
forgejoServer.BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER or config.services.forgejo.user
}@${forgejoServer.DOMAIN}:${toString forgejoServer.SSH_PORT}";
}
// cfg.environment;
};
services.caddy = lib.mkIf config.services.caddy.enable {
# App routes generated by panelctl.
extraConfig = ''
import ${routesFile}
'';
virtualHosts = lib.mkIf (cfg.domain != null) {
${cfg.domain}.extraConfig =
lib.optionalString (cfg.autheliaAddress != null) ''
forward_auth ${cfg.autheliaAddress} {
uri /api/authz/forward-auth
copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Email Remote-Name
}
''
+ ''
reverse_proxy ${cfg.listenAddress}:${toString cfg.port}
'';
};
};
# Reload Caddy whenever panelctl rewrites the routes file.
systemd.paths.caddy-routes-reload = lib.mkIf config.services.caddy.enable {
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
pathConfig.PathChanged = routesFile;
};
systemd.services.caddy-routes-reload = lib.mkIf config.services.caddy.enable {
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = "${config.systemd.package}/bin/systemctl reload caddy.service";
};
};
};
}

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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
{
lib,
stdenvNoCC,
makeWrapper,
bash,
python3,
podman,
podman-compose,
curl,
coreutils,
gnugrep,
gnused,
gawk,
findutils,
zip,
unzip,
git,
util-linux,
openssh,
}:
let
# Tools panelctl shells out to. They are appended to PATH, so the host's own
# versions (e.g. the system podman) still take precedence when present.
runtimeDeps = [
podman
podman-compose
curl
coreutils
gnugrep
gnused
gawk
findutils
zip
unzip
git
util-linux # flock, used to serialise routes file writes
openssh # cloning repositories over ssh with the panel's deploy key
];
in
stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
pname = "reudy-panel";
version = "0.1.0";
src = lib.fileset.toSource {
root = ../.;
fileset = lib.fileset.unions [
../panel-api.py
../panelctl.sh
../frontend
];
};
nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper ];
buildInputs = [ bash ];
dontConfigure = true;
dontBuild = true;
installPhase = ''
runHook preInstall
install -Dm644 panel-api.py $out/share/panel/panel-api.py
cp -r frontend $out/share/panel/frontend
install -Dm755 panelctl.sh $out/bin/panelctl
patchShebangs --host $out/bin/panelctl
wrapProgram $out/bin/panelctl \
--suffix PATH : ${lib.makeBinPath runtimeDeps}
makeWrapper ${python3.interpreter} $out/bin/panel-api \
--add-flags $out/share/panel/panel-api.py \
--suffix PATH : ${lib.makeBinPath runtimeDeps} \
--set-default PANELCTL_PATH $out/bin/panelctl \
--set-default PANEL_FRONTEND_DIR $out/share/panel/frontend
runHook postInstall
'';
meta = {
description = "Small web panel for deploying Podman compose apps behind Caddy";
mainProgram = "panel-api";
platforms = lib.platforms.linux;
};
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

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@ -7,17 +7,7 @@ VOLUMES_DIR="${BASE_DIR}/volumes"
ROUTES_DIR="${BASE_DIR}/routes"
STATE_DIR="${BASE_DIR}/state"
APPS_DIR="${STATE_DIR}/apps"
ENV_DIR="${STATE_DIR}/env"
BACKUPS_DIR="${BASE_DIR}/backups"
# Owner of generated files that Caddy has to read (via the shared group).
PANEL_USER="${PANEL_USER:-reudy}"
PANEL_GROUP="${PANEL_GROUP:-panelroutes}"
# Set by load_app: compose file arguments, and the app's environment variables
# as KEY=VALUE words (passed to compose via env(1), never sourced).
COMPOSE_ARGS=()
APP_ENV_ARGS=()
APP_ENV_KEYS=()
FORWARD_AUTH_BLOCK=' forward_auth 127.0.0.1:9091 {
uri /api/authz/forward-auth
@ -25,39 +15,12 @@ FORWARD_AUTH_BLOCK=' forward_auth 127.0.0.1:9091 {
}
'
validate_route_entry() {
local entry="$1"
# Format: domain|upstream[/path] or domain|upstream (path is optional)
IFS='|' read -r domain upstream path <<< "${entry}"
[[ -n "${domain}" ]] || fail "empty domain in route entry '${entry}'"
[[ -n "${upstream}" ]] || fail "empty upstream in route entry '${entry}'"
validate_single_domain "${domain}"
# Validate upstream has a port
local upstream_port="${upstream##*:}"
[[ "${upstream_port}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || fail "upstream '${upstream}' missing numeric port in route entry '${entry}'"
validate_port "${upstream_port}"
if [[ -n "${path}" ]]; then
[[ "${path}" == /* ]] || fail "path '${path}' must start with / in route entry '${entry}'"
fi
}
validate_routes() {
local routes_str="$1"
IFS=',' read -ra entries <<< "${routes_str}"
[[ ${#entries[@]} -ge 1 ]] || fail "at least one route is required"
for entry in "${entries[@]}"; do
entry="$(echo "${entry}" | xargs)"
validate_route_entry "${entry}"
done
}
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
panelctl - minimal app panel helper
Usage:
panelctl init <name> "<domain>|<upstream>[,...]" [auth]
panelctl set-routes <name> "<domain>|<upstream>[,...]"
panelctl init <name> <domains> <port> [auth]
panelctl render-route <name>
panelctl deploy <name>
panelctl restart <name>
@ -73,15 +36,14 @@ Usage:
panelctl list
panelctl show <name>
Each route is a domain|upstream pair. Upstream is host:port.
Multiple routes are comma-separated:
panelctl init myapp "app.example.com|127.0.0.1:18080,api.example.com|127.0.0.1:18081" true
Domains can be comma-separated for multiple domains:
panelctl init myapp "app.example.com,www.example.com" 18080 true
Wildcard domains are supported (requires DNS challenge in Caddy):
panelctl init myapp "*.example.com|127.0.0.1:18080" true
panelctl init myapp "*.example.com" 18080 true
Examples:
panelctl init whoami "whoami.reudy.net|127.0.0.1:18080" true
panelctl init whoami whoami.srazka.com 18080 true
panelctl deploy whoami
panelctl restart whoami
panelctl status whoami
@ -159,19 +121,6 @@ app_route_file() {
echo "${ROUTES_DIR}/routes.caddy"
}
# The routes file is shared by all apps and rewritten read-modify-write, so
# concurrent panelctl runs (the API handles requests in parallel) must take turns.
routes_lock() {
exec 9>"${ROUTES_DIR}/.routes.lock"
if command -v flock >/dev/null 2>&1; then
flock -w 30 9 || fail "timed out waiting for the routes file lock"
fi
}
routes_unlock() {
exec 9>&-
}
load_app() {
local name="$1"
local manifest
@ -179,92 +128,6 @@ load_app() {
[[ -f "${manifest}" ]] || fail "app '${name}' does not exist"
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "${manifest}"
# Backward compat: migrate old APP_DOMAIN/APP_PORT/APP_UPSTREAM to APP_ROUTES
if [[ -z "${APP_ROUTES:-}" && -n "${APP_DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
local upstream="${APP_UPSTREAM:-127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT:-18080}}"
local routes=""
local domains_str="${APP_DOMAINS:-${APP_DOMAIN}}"
IFS=',' read -ra domain_arr <<< "${domains_str}"
for d in "${domain_arr[@]}"; do
d="$(echo "${d}" | xargs)"
if [[ -n "${routes}" ]]; then
routes="${routes},${d}|${upstream}"
else
routes="${d}|${upstream}"
fi
done
APP_ROUTES="${routes}"
fi
load_app_env "${name}"
}
app_env_file() {
echo "${ENV_DIR}/$1.env"
}
# Generated compose override that passes the app's variables into every service.
app_env_override() {
echo "${STACKS_DIR}/$1/.panel-env.yaml"
}
load_app_env() {
local name="$1"
local file line key override
file="$(app_env_file "${name}")"
APP_ENV_ARGS=()
APP_ENV_KEYS=()
if [[ -f "${file}" ]]; then
while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "${line}" ]]; do
[[ -z "${line}" || "${line}" == \#* || "${line}" != *=* ]] && continue
key="${line%%=*}"
[[ "${key}" =~ ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ ]] || continue
APP_ENV_ARGS+=("${line}")
APP_ENV_KEYS+=("${key}")
done <"${file}"
fi
COMPOSE_ARGS=(-f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}")
override="$(app_env_override "${name}")"
if [[ -f "${override}" ]]; then
COMPOSE_ARGS+=(-f "${override}")
fi
}
# (Re)generate the env override before containers are created. Variables are
# always available for ${VAR} interpolation; with APP_ENV_INJECT (default true)
# every service also receives them. Bare keys make compose read the values from
# its own environment, so values never have to be quoted into YAML.
prepare_env_override() {
local name="$1"
local override services svc key tmp
override="$(app_env_override "${name}")"
if [[ ${#APP_ENV_KEYS[@]} -eq 0 || "${APP_ENV_INJECT:-true}" != "true" ]]; then
rm -f "${override}"
COMPOSE_ARGS=(-f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}")
return
fi
services="$(run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" config --services 2>/dev/null)" \
|| fail "could not list compose services to pass environment variables (is the compose file valid?)"
tmp="$(mktemp)"
{
echo "# Generated by panelctl from the app's environment variables. Do not edit."
echo "services:"
while IFS= read -r svc; do
[[ "${svc}" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$ ]] || continue
printf ' "%s":\n environment:\n' "${svc}"
for key in "${APP_ENV_KEYS[@]}"; do
printf ' - %s\n' "${key}"
done
done <<<"${services}"
} >"${tmp}"
install -m 0640 "${tmp}" "${override}"
rm -f "${tmp}"
COMPOSE_ARGS=(-f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" -f "${override}")
}
compose_command() {
@ -331,33 +194,28 @@ run_compose() {
if [[ "${compose}" == *" compose" ]]; then
local podman_bin="${compose% compose}"
env "${APP_ENV_ARGS[@]}" "${podman_bin}" compose "$@"
"${podman_bin}" compose "$@"
return
fi
env "${APP_ENV_ARGS[@]}" "${compose}" "$@"
"${compose}" "$@"
}
write_default_compose() {
local name="$1"
local routes="$2"
local port="$2"
local stack_dir
local volume_dir
stack_dir="$(app_stack_dir "${name}")"
volume_dir="$(app_volume_dir "${name}")"
# Use first route's upstream port for the default compose mapping
local first_route="${routes%%,*}"
local first_upstream="${first_route#*|}"
local container_port="${first_upstream##*:}"
cat >"${stack_dir}/compose.yaml" <<EOF
services:
app:
image: docker.io/traefik/whoami:latest
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:${container_port}:80"
- "127.0.0.1:${port}:80"
volumes:
- ${volume_dir}/data:/data
EOF
@ -365,8 +223,9 @@ EOF
write_manifest() {
local name="$1"
local routes="$2"
local auth="$3"
local domains="$2"
local port="$3"
local auth="$4"
local manifest
local stack_dir
local volume_dir
@ -377,9 +236,17 @@ write_manifest() {
volume_dir="$(app_volume_dir "${name}")"
route_file="$(app_route_file)"
# First domain is the primary (used for APP_DOMAIN backward compat)
local primary_domain
IFS=',' read -ra domain_arr <<< "${domains}"
primary_domain="$(echo "${domain_arr[0]}" | xargs)"
cat >"${manifest}" <<EOF
APP_NAME="${name}"
APP_ROUTES="${routes}"
APP_DOMAIN="${primary_domain}"
APP_DOMAINS="${domains}"
APP_PORT="${port}"
APP_UPSTREAM="127.0.0.1:${port}"
APP_AUTH_PROTECTED="${auth}"
APP_STACK_DIR="${stack_dir}"
APP_COMPOSE_FILE="${stack_dir}/compose.yaml"
@ -390,11 +257,13 @@ EOF
cmd_init() {
local name="$1"
local routes="$2"
local auth="${3:-true}"
local domains="$2"
local port="$3"
local auth="${4:-true}"
validate_name "${name}"
validate_routes "${routes}"
validate_domains "${domains}"
validate_port "${port}"
[[ "${auth}" == "true" || "${auth}" == "false" ]] || fail "auth must be true or false"
ensure_base_dirs
@ -409,8 +278,8 @@ cmd_init() {
[[ ! -f "${manifest}" ]] || fail "app '${name}' already exists"
mkdir -p "${stack_dir}" "${volume_dir}/data"
write_default_compose "${name}" "${routes}"
write_manifest "${name}" "${routes}" "${auth}"
write_default_compose "${name}" "${port}"
write_manifest "${name}" "${domains}" "${port}" "${auth}"
cmd_render_route "${name}"
log info "initialized app '${name}'"
@ -426,11 +295,22 @@ cmd_render_route() {
auth_block="${FORWARD_AUTH_BLOCK}"
fi
# Build domain list for Caddy block header.
local caddy_domains=""
local domains_str="${APP_DOMAINS:-${APP_DOMAIN}}"
IFS=',' read -ra domain_arr <<< "${domains_str}"
for d in "${domain_arr[@]}"; do
d="$(echo "${d}" | xargs)"
if [[ -n "${caddy_domains}" ]]; then
caddy_domains="${caddy_domains}, ${d}"
else
caddy_domains="${d}"
fi
done
local route_file
route_file="$(app_route_file)"
routes_lock
# Strip any existing block for this app from the aggregate file.
local tmp
tmp="$(mktemp)"
@ -443,35 +323,16 @@ cmd_render_route() {
{
printf "# route:%s:start\n" "${name}"
IFS=',' read -ra route_entries <<< "${APP_ROUTES}"
for entry in "${route_entries[@]}"; do
entry="$(echo "${entry}" | xargs)"
IFS='|' read -r domain upstream path <<< "${entry}"
# If upstream is empty (no second pipe), this is the old format
if [[ -z "${upstream}" ]]; then
upstream="${path}"
path=""
fi
if [[ -n "${path}" ]]; then
if [[ -n "${auth_block}" ]]; then
printf "%s {\n%s reverse_proxy %s %s\n}\n" "${domain}" "${auth_block}" "${path}" "${upstream}"
else
printf "%s {\n reverse_proxy %s %s\n}\n" "${domain}" "${path}" "${upstream}"
fi
else
if [[ -n "${auth_block}" ]]; then
printf "%s {\n%s reverse_proxy %s\n}\n" "${domain}" "${auth_block}" "${upstream}"
else
printf "%s {\n reverse_proxy %s\n}\n" "${domain}" "${upstream}"
fi
fi
done
printf "%s {\n" "${caddy_domains}"
if [[ -n "${auth_block}" ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "${auth_block}"
fi
printf " reverse_proxy %s\n" "${APP_UPSTREAM}"
printf "}\n"
printf "# route:%s:end\n" "${name}"
} >>"${tmp}"
install -m 0664 -o "${PANEL_USER}" -g "${PANEL_GROUP}" "${tmp}" "${route_file}"
rm -f "${tmp}"
routes_unlock
install -m 0664 -o reudy -g panelroutes "${tmp}" "${route_file}"
log info "rendered route ${route_file}"
}
@ -483,19 +344,11 @@ cmd_deploy() {
log info "Starting deployment for app '${name}'"
cmd_render_route "${name}"
prepare_env_override "${name}"
# Capture compose output so callers (the web UI) can show why a deploy failed,
# and still forward it to the journal.
local output
if ! output="$(run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" up -d --build --remove-orphans 2>&1)"; then
printf '%s\n' "${output}" | systemd-cat -t panelctl -p err 2>/dev/null || true
printf '%s\n' "${output}" >&2
if ! run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d --remove-orphans 2>&1 | systemd-cat -t panelctl -p info 2>/dev/null; then
log err "Deployment failed for app '${name}'"
fail "compose up failed"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${output}" | systemd-cat -t panelctl -p info 2>/dev/null || true
printf '%s\n' "${output}"
log info "Successfully deployed app '${name}'"
}
@ -507,10 +360,9 @@ cmd_restart() {
log info "Restarting app '${name}'"
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down --remove-orphans || fail "compose down failed"
prepare_env_override "${name}"
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down --remove-orphans || fail "compose down failed"
if ! run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" up -d --build --remove-orphans 2>&1; then
if ! run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d --remove-orphans 2>&1; then
fail "compose up failed during restart"
fi
@ -522,7 +374,7 @@ cmd_stop() {
validate_name "${name}"
load_app "${name}"
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down --remove-orphans || fail "compose down failed"
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down --remove-orphans || fail "compose down failed"
log info "stopped app '${name}'"
}
@ -531,8 +383,8 @@ cmd_status() {
validate_name "${name}"
load_app "${name}"
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" ps --format json 2>/dev/null || \
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" ps 2>/dev/null || \
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" ps --format json 2>/dev/null || \
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" ps 2>/dev/null || \
log info "no containers running"
}
@ -555,7 +407,7 @@ cmd_logs() {
esac
done
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" logs --tail "${tail_lines}" 2>&1 || log info "no logs available"
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" logs --tail "${tail_lines}" 2>&1 || log info "no logs available"
}
cmd_validate_compose() {
@ -563,11 +415,11 @@ cmd_validate_compose() {
validate_name "${name}"
load_app "${name}"
if run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" config >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" config >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log info "compose file is valid"
else
local output
output="$(run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" config 2>&1 || true)"
output="$(run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" config 2>&1 || true)"
fail "compose validation failed: ${output}"
fi
}
@ -578,22 +430,19 @@ cmd_remove() {
validate_name "${name}"
load_app "${name}"
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down --remove-orphans 2>/dev/null || true
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down --remove-orphans 2>/dev/null || true
# Remove this app's block from the aggregate routes file.
local route_file
route_file="$(app_route_file)"
if [[ -f "${route_file}" ]]; then
routes_lock
local tmp
tmp="$(mktemp)"
sed "/^# route:${name}:start$/,/^# route:${name}:end$/d" "${route_file}" >"${tmp}" || true
install -m 0664 -o "${PANEL_USER}" -g "${PANEL_GROUP}" "${tmp}" "${route_file}"
rm -f "${tmp}"
routes_unlock
install -m 0664 -o reudy -g panelroutes "${tmp}" "${route_file}"
fi
rm -f "$(app_manifest "${name}")" "$(app_env_file "${name}")"
rm -f "$(app_manifest "${name}")"
rm -rf "${APP_STACK_DIR}"
if [[ "${keep_volumes}" != "--keep-volumes" ]]; then
@ -603,45 +452,6 @@ cmd_remove() {
log info "removed app '${name}'"
}
cmd_set_routes() {
local name="$1"
local routes="$2"
local manifest
validate_name "${name}"
validate_routes "${routes}"
manifest="$(app_manifest "${name}")"
[[ -f "${manifest}" ]] || fail "app '${name}' does not exist"
# Update APP_ROUTES in the manifest file, strip old fields, preserve others
local tmp
tmp="$(mktemp)"
local found_routes=false
while IFS= read -r line; do
case "${line}" in
APP_ROUTES=*)
printf 'APP_ROUTES="%s"\n' "${routes}" >> "${tmp}"
found_routes=true
;;
APP_DOMAIN=*|APP_DOMAINS=*|APP_PORT=*|APP_UPSTREAM=*)
# Strip old format fields
;;
*)
printf '%s\n' "${line}" >> "${tmp}"
;;
esac
done < "${manifest}"
if ! "${found_routes}"; then
printf 'APP_ROUTES="%s"\n' "${routes}" >> "${tmp}"
fi
install -m 0664 "${tmp}" "${manifest}"
# Re-render Caddy routes (auto-reloads via systemd.path watcher)
cmd_render_route "${name}"
log info "updated routes for app '${name}'. Edit compose file if new ports need exposing."
}
cmd_backup() {
local name="$1"
validate_name "${name}"
@ -659,10 +469,10 @@ cmd_backup() {
# Stop containers before backup for consistency
local was_running=false
if run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" ps --format json 2>/dev/null | grep -q '"running"' 2>/dev/null; then
if run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" ps --format json 2>/dev/null | grep -q '"running"' 2>/dev/null; then
was_running=true
log info "stopping containers for consistent backup..."
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down 2>/dev/null || true
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down 2>/dev/null || true
fi
(cd "${volume_dir}" && zip -r "${backup_file}" .) || fail "zip failed"
@ -677,7 +487,7 @@ cmd_backup() {
# Restart if it was running
if [[ "${was_running}" == "true" ]]; then
log info "restarting containers after backup..."
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" up -d 2>/dev/null || true
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d 2>/dev/null || true
fi
local size
@ -714,7 +524,7 @@ cmd_volume_clear() {
load_app "${name}"
log info "clearing volume data for app '${name}'"
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down --remove-orphans 2>/dev/null || true
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down --remove-orphans 2>/dev/null || true
local data_dir="${APP_VOLUME_DIR}/data"
if [[ -d "${data_dir}" ]]; then
@ -751,7 +561,7 @@ cmd_restore() {
# Stop containers before restore
log info "stopping containers for restore..."
run_compose "${COMPOSE_ARGS[@]}" down 2>/dev/null || true
run_compose -f "${APP_COMPOSE_FILE}" down 2>/dev/null || true
# Clear existing volume data and extract backup
rm -rf "${volume_dir:?}"/*
@ -779,8 +589,7 @@ cmd_inspect_volumes() {
if [[ -n "${podman_bin}" ]]; then
"${podman_bin}" volume ls --filter label=com.docker.compose.project="${name}" --format '{{.Name}}|{{.Mountpoint}}' 2>/dev/null || true
"${podman_bin}" volume ls --filter label=io.podman.compose.project="${name}" --format '{{.Name}}|{{.Mountpoint}}' 2>/dev/null || true
# grep exits 1 when there are no named volumes; that is not an error.
fi | sort -u | grep -v '^$' || true
fi | sort -u | grep -v '^$'
}
cmd_list() {
@ -790,32 +599,9 @@ cmd_list() {
[[ -e "${mf}" ]] || continue
found=1
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source /dev/null # reset any leftover variables
unset APP_REPO_URL APP_REPO_BRANCH APP_REPO_DIR 2>/dev/null || true
source "${mf}"
# Backward compat: build APP_ROUTES from old format
local routes="${APP_ROUTES:-}"
if [[ -z "${routes}" && -n "${APP_DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
local upstream="${APP_UPSTREAM:-127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT:-18080}}"
local domains_str="${APP_DOMAINS:-${APP_DOMAIN}}"
IFS=',' read -ra domain_arr <<< "${domains_str}"
for d in "${domain_arr[@]}"; do
d="$(echo "${d}" | xargs)"
if [[ -n "${routes}" ]]; then
routes="${routes},${d}|${upstream}"
else
routes="${d}|${upstream}"
fi
done
fi
# Show abbreviated: first route's domain + upstream, and count
local first_route="${routes%%,*}"
local route_count=1
if [[ "${routes}" == *","* ]]; then
route_count="$(( $(grep -o ',' <<< "${routes}" | wc -l) + 1 ))"
fi
local repo_info="${APP_REPO_URL:-}"
echo "${APP_NAME} ${first_route} routes=${route_count} auth=${APP_AUTH_PROTECTED} ${repo_info}"
local domains="${APP_DOMAINS:-${APP_DOMAIN}}"
echo "${APP_NAME} ${domains} ${APP_UPSTREAM} auth=${APP_AUTH_PROTECTED}"
done
if [[ "${found}" -eq 0 ]]; then
@ -837,12 +623,8 @@ main() {
case "${cmd}" in
init)
[[ $# -ge 3 ]] || fail "usage: panelctl init <name> <routes> [auth]"
cmd_init "$2" "$3" "${4:-true}"
;;
set-routes)
[[ $# -eq 3 ]] || fail "usage: panelctl set-routes <name> <routes>"
cmd_set_routes "$2" "$3"
[[ $# -ge 4 ]] || fail "usage: panelctl init <name> <domains> <port> [auth]"
cmd_init "$2" "$3" "$4" "${5:-true}"
;;
render-route)
[[ $# -eq 2 ]] || fail "usage: panelctl render-route <name>"